Ancient Rome

Culture and History from 8th Century BC to the 4th Century AD.

Arbelos

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/arbelos 31st Jul 2021 - Debated by many Historians as to the exact meaning of the word - “Arbelos”, it had come to identify two things. First, a “type&rdquo …

Cestus

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/cestus 31st Jul 2021 - Another “weapon” debated by many Historians (who claim it was more used for “hand fighting”), The Cestus is another very iconi …

Sagittarius Gladiator

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/sagittarius-gladiator 31st Jul 2021 - These were Gladiatorial Archers. Normally seen as “ground Forces” in various battle “spectacles”, their dress varied as to the …

Samnite Gladiator

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/samnite-gladiator 31st Jul 2021 - Another “representative” Gladiator, The Samnite (or Samnites) were a fierce Northern Italian Warrior Clan at war with early Rome around th …

Laquearius Gladiator

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/laquearius-gladiator 31st Jul 2021 - These were specially trained Gladiators who specialized in the use of whips and Lassos (ropes). The wore no real armor protection (save heavy linen an …

Thraex Gladiator

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/thraex-gladiator 31st Jul 2021 - Used to represent “Gauls” or “Thracians” during “Battle Spectacles”, these “Barbarian” Gladiators wore …

Retiarii Gladiator

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/retiarii-gladiator 31st Jul 2021 - Also called a “Retiarius”, these Fighters were among the first of the Gladiators developed for The Arena Games. Considered a “low&rd …

Cingulum

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/cingulum 31st Jul 2021 - Similar to the previously discussed Pteruges (or leather and brass studded strips worn as a form of groin protection), for Roman Officers and NCOs &nd …

Sudis

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/sudis 31st Jul 2021 - Carried by Roman Legionaries (2 for each man), The Sudis (or “Camp Stake”), was required to create an immediate Palisade – around wh …

Plumbata

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/plumbata 31st Jul 2021 - This unusual Roman weapon was taken from a much older Greek design (possibly from 500 B.C.) The Plumbata was in essence a “lead throwing dart&rd …

Bracae

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/bracae 31st Jul 2021 - Bracae were basically pants or trousers. Rome was NOT a fan of pants (seen as Barbaric). When Rome first encountered The Bracae, it was during their b …

Tunica

https://www.stronghold-nation.com/history/ref/tunica 31st Jul 2021 - The standard apparel of a Roman man was the Tunic. A shorter version of the more formal Toga-like dress, The Tunica was designed for Roman soldiers. M …